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A scout recruits 1030 workers to an area where termites are present, killing them by immobilising them using their stinger.115 Centromyrmex and Iridomyrmex colonies occasionally nest in termite mounds, and thus the termites are preyed on by these ants. No evidence for any kind of relationship (other than a one) is known.116117 Other ants, including Acanthostichus, Camponotus, Crematogaster, Cylindromyrmex, Leptogenys, Odontomachus, Ophthalmopone, Pachycondyla, Rhytidoponera, Solenopsis and Wasmannia, also prey on termites.10799118 In contrast to each of these ant species, and despite their enormous diversity of prey, Dorylus ants rarely consume termites.119.

Ants are not the only invertebrates that perform raids. Many sphecoid wasps and several species including Polybia Lepeletier and Angiopolybia Araujo are known to stunt termite mounds during the termites' nuptial flight.120

Termites are not as likely to be assaulted by parasites than bees, wasps and ants, since they're generally well protected in their mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by an assortment of parasites. A few of these include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and a large number of nematode parasites. Most nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only takes place when a colony is under great anxiety. .

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Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

Because the employee and soldier castes lack wings and thus never fly, and the reproductives use their wings for just a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their legs to move about.

Foraging behaviour depends on the form of termite. For instance, certain species feed on the timber constructions that they inhabit, and many others harvest food that's near the nest.132 Most workers are rarely found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food source, they communicate to other soldiers from this source and a tiny force of workers starts to emerge. In the second phase, workers appear in massive numbers at the site. The next phase is indicated by a drop in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of employees.136 Isolated researchers may engage in Lvy flight behaviour within an optimised strategy for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

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Competition between two colonies consistently results in agonistic behavior towards each other, resulting in struggles. These struggles can lead to mortality on either side and, in some cases, the gain or reduction of land.138139"Cemetery pits" could be present, where the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

Studies show that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, some of the termites deliberately block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from other colonies found in exploratory tunnels contributes to the isolation of the area and thus the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two competitors does not necessarily occur.

Since C. formosanus colonies may get into physical conflict, some termites squeeze closely into foraging tunnels and perish, effectively blocking the tunnel and ending all of agonistic actions.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens may compete with one another to become the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This struggle among the queens contributes to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, together with all the king, takes over the colony.145

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Ants and termites can compete with each other for nesting space. In particular, ants that prey on termites usually have a negative effect on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, so communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These methods of communication are employed in a variety of tasks, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common method of communicating is through antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (which are transmitted when employees are engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alarm, trail and sex pheromones.

Route pheromones are secreted from the sternal gland, and sex pheromones derive from 2 glandular sources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites head out to search for food, they forage in columns along the ground through vegetation. A path can be identified by the faecal deposits or runways which are covered by objects.

When termites construct their neststhey use predominantly indirect communication. No single termite are in charge of any specific construction job. Individual termites react rather than think, but in a set level, they exhibit a type of collective cognition. Particular structures or other objects such as pellets of columns or soil cause termites to begin building.